Basis for Recommendation
One of the causations of Signal Passed at Stop (SPAS) incidents is drivers not applying the emergency brake and making a normal braking application, resulting the tram passing the signal; this is mainly as a result of drivers being concerned about possible injury to passengers as a result of emergency brake applications. The RAIU consider that drivers are over-reliant on the line-of-sight principles rather than obeying the controlling signals. As a result the RAIU make the following safety recommendation: